If an aggressive dog comes at you, here’s what you must follow

Dogs are often called “man’s best friend,” but not all of them are friendly. Some can be aggressive, territorial, or simply scared, which might lead to dangerous encounters. Knowing how to handle these situations can help keep you safe.

Why Do Dogs Attack?

According to the RSPCA, dogs typically attack because they feel threatened. They might misinterpret your actions as a danger to them, their owner, or their territory. Since dogs can’t understand your intentions, it’s crucial to communicate in a way that de-escalates the situation.

Stay Calm and Avoid Sudden Movements

If a dog is acting aggressively:

• Do not move toward it. If you’ve entered its territory, getting closer will only make things worse.
• If it approaches but isn’t barking or growling, stay still. It may just want to sniff you and figure out if you’re a threat.
• Do not make sudden movements. Quick actions can trigger an attack.
• Avoid eye contact. Staring can be seen as a challenge.
• Don’t smile or show your teeth. This can look like aggression to a dog.
• Stay on your feet. If possible, keep standing and remain steady.

Avoid Running and Create a Barrier

Your first instinct might be to run, but that’s a bad idea—dogs are faster, and running may provoke them to chase. Instead:

• Keep your body relaxed and take slow steps backward.
• Speak in a calm, reassuring tone to show you’re not a threat.
• Use an object as a barrier. If you have a bag, coat, or anything else, hold it between you and the dog to create space.
• Look for a solid object to stand behind if you’re indoors.

If the Dog Attacks

If a dog lunges at you:

• Do not fight back aggressively. This may escalate the attack.
• Fend it off with an object rather than using your hands or legs directly.
• Stay on your feet if possible. Being on the ground makes you more vulnerable.
• If you fall, curl into a fetal position, protecting your head and neck with your arms. Keep your fingers in a fist to avoid bites.